Why Should You Invest in IPOs? Understand the Benefits

by BG

Published On Sept. 18, 2024

In this article

The Indian stock market consistently sees a wave of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), attracting interest from both seasoned investors and those new to the market. The opportunity to invest in IPOs at their early stages, with the potential for substantial gains as it grows, is undeniably appealing. But with any investment, there are crucial questions to ask. Is it good to invest in IPOs? What are the benefits of investing in an IPO, and are they a safe and profitable avenue for your money?

In this blog post, we will uncover the world of IPOs, highlighting their potential advantages and the risks involved. We will examine the key factors to consider before investing in an IPO, the benefits of IPOs they can offer, and how to navigate this exciting yet complex space with informed decisions. We'll also address whether IPOs are generally considered safe and if they can be a profitable venture. Whether you are contemplating your first IPO investment or looking to diversify your portfolio, this guide aims to provide the knowledge and insights you need to approach IPOs with confidence.

What is an IPO?

An Initial Public Offering, commonly known as an IPO, marks a significant milestone in a company's journey. It's the process where a privately held company offers its shares to the public for the first time, transitioning from a private entity to a publicly traded one. This move allows the company to raise capital from a wide range of investors, fueling its growth and expansion plans. For investors, IPOs represent an opportunity to get in on the ground floor of a potentially promising company.

Why Should You Consider Investing in an IPO?

The question of whether it's good to invest in IPOs is one that many investors grapple with. The allure lies in the potential for significant returns. When a company goes public, its shares are often priced attractively, offering the possibility of substantial gains if the company performs well in the market. This potential for high returns is one of the primary reasons investors are drawn to IPOs.

However, investing in IPOs isn't solely about chasing quick profits. It's about participating in the growth story of a company from its early stages. IPOs offer a unique opportunity to become a shareholder in a company with ambitious plans for the future.

Here's a breakdown of the potential benefits of investing in IPOs:

  • Potential for high returns: If the company's shares appreciate significantly after the IPO, early investors stand to gain substantially.

  • Early access to promising companies: IPOs provide a chance to invest in companies with strong growth potential before they become widely known.

  • Diversification: Adding IPOs to your portfolio can enhance its diversification, potentially reducing overall risk.

  • Liquidity: Once a company goes public, its shares can be easily bought and sold on the stock exchange, providing liquidity to investors.

  • Transparency: Public companies are subject to stringent reporting requirements, providing investors with greater transparency into the company's operations and financials.

While the benefits of buying IPOs are appealing, it's crucial to remember that they come with risks. IPOs can be volatile, and there's no guarantee that a company's share price will increase after going public. Thorough research and careful consideration are essential before investing in any IPO. It's also important to note that not all IPOs are created equal. Some may turn out to be highly profitable, while others may underperform. The key lies in selecting the right IPOs based on sound analysis and a clear understanding of your investment goals.

In the next sections, we will delve deeper into the world of IPOs, exploring the factors to consider before investing, the IPO process in India, and tips for making informed investment decisions. We will also address concerns about the safety of IPO investments and discuss strategies for maximizing your chances of success in this exciting market segment.

Benefits of Investing in IPOs

So, is it good to invest in IPOs? While no investment comes without risks, IPOs can offer compelling advantages for those seeking to grow their wealth and participate in exciting new ventures. Let's delve into the specific benefits of investing in IPOs:

  • Potential for High Returns: IPOs can present the chance to earn significant gains if the company performs well post-listing. This potential for high returns is especially attractive to those seeking to boost their portfolio's growth.

  • Early Access to Promising Companies: IPOs allow investors to get in on the ground floor of companies with strong potential. By investing early, you could potentially benefit from substantial growth as the company expands and gains market share.

  • Diversification: Adding IPOs to your portfolio can diversify your investments, potentially mitigating risk and increasing long-term stability.

  • Liquidity: After a company goes public, its shares become readily available for buying and selling on the stock exchange, offering investors easy access to their funds.

  • Transparency: Public companies are subject to stringent reporting requirements, providing investors with valuable insights into the company's financial health and operations.

While these benefits of buying IPOs are enticing, remember that they come with their own set of risks. Not all IPOs are created equal. Thorough research and careful selection are crucial to ensure that you are investing in IPOs with solid fundamentals and promising futures.

Different Types of IPOs

Before you invest in an IPO, it's crucial to understand the different types of IPOs available in the market. Let's break down the three main types:

Type of IPO

Description

Fixed Price Offering

Shares are offered at a predetermined price to all investors.

Book Building Offering

Investor demand helps determine the price of the shares. Underwriters collect bids from investors within a price band and set a final price based on the demand.

Offer for Sale (OFS)

Existing shareholders sell their shares to the public through the IPO process. This allows existing investors to liquidate their holdings and does not result in the company raising fresh capital.

Understanding these different IPO types empowers you to make more informed decisions when considering potential investments. Each type has its own nuances and implications for both the company and investors.

In the upcoming sections, we will take a closer look at the IPO process in India, explore factors to consider before investing, and provide essential tips for navigating the IPO landscape with confidence.

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List of Upcoming IPOs in September 2024

Here is the list of upcoming IPOs in September 2024:

Issuer Company

Open Date

Close Date

Listing Date

Issue Price (Rs)

Issue Size (Rs Cr.)

Lot Size

Exchange

Archit Nuwood Industries Limited IPO

257.00 to 270.00

168.48

400

BSE SME

Saj Hotels Limited IPO

NSE SME

Divyadhan Recycling Industries Limited IPO

Sep 26, 2024

Sep 30, 2024

Oct 04, 2024

NSE SME

KRN Heat Exchanger and Refrigeration Limited IPO

Sep 25, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

Oct 03, 2024

BSE, NSE

TechEra Engineering LImited IPO

Sep 25, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

Oct 03, 2024

75.00 to 82.00

35.9

1,600

NSE SME

Unilex Colours and Chemicals Limited IPO

Sep 25, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

Oct 03, 2024

82.00 to 87.00

31.32

1,600

NSE SME

Thinking Hats Entertainment Solutions Limited IPO

Sep 25, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

Oct 03, 2024

42.00 to 44.00

15.09

3,000

NSE SME

WOL 3D India Limited IPO

Sep 23, 2024

Sep 25, 2024

Sep 30, 2024

142.00 to 150.00

25.56

1,000

NSE SME

Rappid Valves (India) Limited IPO

Sep 23, 2024

Sep 25, 2024

Sep 30, 2024

210.00 to 222.00

30.41

600

NSE SME

Manba Finance Limited IPO

Sep 23, 2024

Sep 25, 2024

Sep 30, 2024

114.00 to 120.00

150.84

125

BSE, NSE

BikeWo GreenTech Limited IPO

Sep 20, 2024

Sep 24, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

59.00 to 62.00

24.09

2,000

NSE SME

SD Retail Limited IPO

Sep 20, 2024

Sep 24, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

124.00 to 131.00

64.98

1,000

NSE SME

Phoenix Overseas Limited IPO

Sep 20, 2024

Sep 24, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

61.00 to 64.00

36.03

2,000

NSE SME

Avax Apparels And Ornaments Limited IPO

Sep 20, 2024

Sep 24, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

70

1.92

2,000

BSE SME

Avi Ansh Textile Limited IPO

Sep 20, 2024

Sep 24, 2024

Sep 27, 2024

62

25.99

2,000

NSE SME

How to Invest In IPO?

So, you're convinced of the potential benefits of investing in IPOs and ready to take the plunge. But how exactly do you go about it? Let's break down the process:

  1. Open a Demat Account: A Demat account is essential for holding shares in electronic form. If you don't already have one, open one with a reputable broker or depository participant.

  2. Apply for the IPO: Once the IPO is open for subscription, log in to your trading account or the online portal of your broker. Fill in the application form with the required details, including the number of shares you want to bid for and the price you are willing to pay.

  3. Block Funds in Your Bank Account: The funds equivalent to the value of shares you are applying for will be blocked in your bank account until the allotment process is complete.

  4. Allotment: After the IPO closes, the shares are allotted to successful bidders. If you are allotted shares, the corresponding amount will be debited from your bank account, and the shares will be credited to your Demat account.

  5. Listing: The shares are then listed on the stock exchange, and you can start trading them.

Remember, the allotment of shares in an IPO is not guaranteed. It depends on factors like the demand for the IPO and the number of shares you have applied for.

Risk Associated with Pre IPO Investing

While the potential for high returns makes IPOs an attractive investment option, it's important to be aware of the associated risks. Here are some key risks to consider:

  • Uncertainty of Pricing: The IPO price may not accurately reflect the company's true value. If the IPO is overpriced, you could end up paying more than the shares are actually worth.

  • Lack of Historical Data: Since the company is going public for the first time, there's limited historical data available to analyze its performance and make informed investment decisions.

  • Market Volatility: The stock market can be volatile, and IPOs are no exception. The share price could fluctuate significantly after listing, leading to potential losses.

  • Lock-up Period: Often, there's a lock-up period after an IPO during which early investors and company insiders cannot sell their shares. This can create selling pressure once the lock-up period expires, potentially impacting the share price.

  • Regulatory Risks: Changes in regulations or government policies could impact the company's operations and profitability, affecting its share price.

These risks underscore the importance of conducting thorough research and due diligence before investing in IPOs. It's crucial to carefully evaluate the company's fundamentals, industry outlook, and competitive landscape to make informed investment decisions.

Remember, the potential rewards of investing in IPOs are accompanied by inherent risks. Approaching IPOs with a clear understanding of these risks and a well-defined investment strategy is essential for navigating this exciting yet challenging market segment.

In Conclusion

IPOs offer a unique opportunity to invest in promising companies at an early stage, with the potential for significant returns. However, they are not without risks. Thorough research, careful selection, and a balanced investment approach are crucial for success in the IPO market. Remember, IPOs should be viewed as part of a diversified portfolio rather than a sole investment strategy.

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FAQs on IPO Investing

    What influences IPO performance?

    Company fundamentals, market conditions, industry trends, valuation, and management team all play a role.

      Are IPOs safe?

      While they offer potential benefits, IPOs carry risks due to price volatility and lack of historical data.

        Is IPO money refundable?

        Generally, no, unless specific conditions like IPO cancellation or non-allotment occur.

          Can IPO shares be sold immediately?

          Yes, after listing, but lock-up periods may apply to early investors.

            Why do companies offer IPOs?

            To raise capital, enhance liquidity, and increase visibility.

            Remember, IPO investing demands a long-term perspective and a balanced understanding of risks and rewards. Thorough research and aligning investments with your financial goals are key to navigating the IPO landscape successfully. If you're seeking professional guidance, consider exploring Portfolio Management Services (PMS) for expert insights and personalized investment strategies.

            Explore these interesting articles to understand investing in different financial products & assets in detail:

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            Disclaimer: This blog post is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Investing in IPOs involves risks, and investors should consider their investment objectives and risk tolerance before investing.

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